Thursday, July 4, 2013

How to market your first novel or book



Getting your book published by a reputable publisher is a one in a million shot.

As a writer, you are made aware of the heavy odds almost as soon as you even begin to dream of being one. Despite these odds, the struggle and the failures on the way, the worm of creativity does not let you in peace. There is something that is struggling to find an expression and you are the chosen medium for the metamorphosis of the words to happen. Whether you like it or not.

So frustrated you may give up, an editor’s rejection makes you swear you will never return to writing again. But then in the middle of the night words flow in your mind and you simply have to get up and note down their brilliance, afraid that by morning you might forget them. And you are back again. To hell or heaven depends on your state – whether words flow smoothly like a car on the highway or you face an impenetrable wall and nothing, no sensible word comes on paper, no matter what your resolve may be.

Our Journey

We struggled with our novel: The Quest of the Sparrows for seven years. We knew we had a gem (like every author must feel) and kept polishing it afraid that we might die polishing it. Sometimes we used to hate the stuff we had written and question who would read a novel on spirituality in these times when porn sells the most. We would write, keep away but then the characters of the novel took flesh and blood of their own and had me in their powerful grip. We did not write them out for sure, they made us write their stories.

To begin with we created the cardboard characters and gave them false lines and false premises. But somewhere midway they became alive and from then on they took over. All the initial start had to be trashed because it looked so unreal. And it broke our hearts to trash something like 50,000 words we had accumulated over 3 years. But then we began to enjoy these live characters and after a while the pain seemed worthwhile.

We collaborated, me and my son who is a co-author if the book, rewrote many pages and gave it a new direction whenever we felt inspired. Which meant more work for both of us but again it was worth it. From writing for fame, we started writing for the world and it had to be very, very good. I mean the legacy we left behind. One by one the insights within the novel began to find a light of their own and that is how The Quest of the Sparrows took its final shape.

Tasting Success
Sending out manuscripts without hope is what every writer learns. Because they have learned their lessons well. They have had sent hundreds of stories to editors, waited anxiously for the postmen (twelve years ago they were more dominant than emails) only to get a thick return envelope with a manuscript rejection.

But the mail that we got on January 2011 was amazing. Just two lines brought the biggest happiness in our lives. Our novel had been accepted and had been given to the editorial team for a review. We were given the email id of the editor and waited for two months patiently. When no news came, we contacted her, only to be told that she had been busy and would take up the book in another 20-25 days. Meanwhile, we read scores of articles in the internet that it was very common for books to be accepted but not published. This seemed to be a symptom of the same disease.

The editor work finally began but once again for another month we heard nothing. Then one day the edited pdf arrived. There were several changes and some of them we did not feel were right. So there was a round of arguments and counter-arguments and we had to give in when the editor insisted. But she seemed very intelligent and insightful and that lessened the blows.

In June 2011, the book was cleared from the editor’s table and we heaved a mighty sigh of relief. There were quite a few changes and the whole exercise was draining. In between, after reading the novel so many times, we panicked. The novel did not look like our best shot and we felt like rewriting the whole stuff, all over again. When we shared this with the editor she laughed. She said we were reacting to what was reading fatigue. Having gone over the stuff so many times, the text had lost its excitement and this was typical. The good news was that only when authors could look at their work clinically, could they remove their flaws. Her remark that she quite liked the book had me shaking my invisible tail!

Printing Hibernation
From the editor the book went for printing. For a month and a half nothing happened. The book hadn’t been sent to print. Our friends whom we had told in January itself were pestering us about the book and some of them thought we had been joking. It was almost nine months and nothing had begun in printing.

The baby arrives
Then one fine day, out of the blues, 4 copies arrived by post on that rainy August day. You can’t imagine the thrill of holding those four copies. We had tears in our eyes. Tears of gratitude. We hugged each other. And I thanked my wife and son who had believed. It was an awesome moment!

Very little Publicity from the publisher: Lesson One
Apart from a tiny thumbnail description of new releases that appeared in a prominent newspaper, we got no publicity coverage for our book. There was no formal book launch. Nothing whatsoever. In the book fairs that the publisher participates, all the major star publicity space was reserved for their top writers. We were thankful to be given a small space on the shelf.
We took it in our stride. We were grateful to the publishers for giving us the first break. And realized we would have to travel the difficult and unfamiliar path of marketing our book.

Lesson One: Do not expect much from the publisher.

It is enough that he has given you a break. They have limited funds and would naturally invest them on books that are selling (read successful authors who have made their name). For them the break even for your  book is not much, they will achieve it for sure. But for the sales figures to really matter, you have to do the dirty work yourself.

PR Agencies: Lesson Two
We had made a website as we had been instructed by friends and our editor. And now, once again the internet told us that to be able to see any good figures in sales, we would have to push the marketing initiatives. So we hired a PR agency, Mavecom in India. Two months down the line, all their promises before getting us to sign the contract with them turned out to be mere promises on paper. There was no action on ground. Nothing worthwhile. They had promised news coverage and in its place, delivered PR pieces on B grade online forums that made no sense. The write ups too were extremely bad and had grammatical errors. It was a nightmare.

We showed our displeasure and concern and were immediately pacified by more promises and a dedicated team that would work. For two months we believed the promises and then realized these people had conned us. They were rotten, incompetent and most important of all, unethical. They did nothing. In fact had we not hired, we would have taken initiatives, that we took later early on.

Lesson Two: No one can market your book as well as you can. Don’t expect a miracle from PR agencies.

It is all about passion and passion is something mercenaries lack completely. All they want is the moolah. A writer writes his stories out of passion and so he should promote his work with stories he writes out of passion.

We terminated our relationship with them.

Facebook Page: Lesson Three and Four
We created our facebook page on our own. When the PR efforts failed we started promoting our Facebook page. Initially we spent a lot of money to get a few likes but with tweaks in the promotion and targeting, we achieved big success.

Lesson Three: Banner ads on associate websites of Google are expensive for authors and they should not be used. Targetted text ads are more effective and a lot cheaper.

At the end of another seven to eight months, with a spending of Rs. 3000 per month (50 USD @60 Rs to a dollar) we got around 32,000 likes. But the books we sold were just 1000 copies.

Lesson Four: A very, very small number of facebook likes turn into sales. They only create awareness. It requires no exercise on the part of readers to ‘like’ a facebook page. But to buy a book is an entirely different matter!

Earning: Lesson Five
Our initial thoughts were that we were investing money in PR exercise and facebook. That book sales would pay us out in the long run. But when we realized that the gap between our earning through a 10 per cent royalty and spends that were pouring out was increasing by wide margins we panicked and stopped. The result was immediate. Book sales plummeted drastically. We assumed the book to be a failure and felt heartbroken.
Belying this thought was the regular streams of mails, facebook messages, reviews of the book, talk of friends who had bought the book, their friends and bosses who said they found the book amazing. Not a single person felt the book was bad. Even the ones who said it could be better, said it was unusual. So we were faced with our financial disappointment at one end and glowing tributes at the other.

We realized we had a message to give to the world. And we would give it out, irrespective of the fact that the book made money or not.

Lesson five: Your first book almost never makes money.

You still have to promote it if you love it enough. So divert your earnings to make it sustainable. You might want to promote it because you want your story to be read by as many people as you can reach. Or you might want to spend to build yourself into a brand. So that if and when you manage to publish the second book, the market knows you well enough, or has heard about you.

Google Adwords: Lesson Six
We struck it lucky with Google Adwords. They gave us a free trial of Rs. 3000. We applied our success of facebook to Google Adwords but were disappointed with their system of ‘Keyword’ relevance. It rejected all the relevant words to our book as ‘irrelevant’. Irrelevent keywords stop showing in the searches. The result is that ads you target at your audiences simply appear at a ridiculously low frequency. We were unable to spend the Rs 3000 vouchers in even three months.

Lesson Six: Google Adwords might work well for products but in our case they were useless. Their system is not geared up to help authors,

They simply did not have a system that was author friendly. They pitted selling books with selling mops and the two are way different when it comes to a selling approach. Customers search for ‘Mop,’ ‘Broom’ or ‘Cleaner’. But how do they search for books? In our case key words like: ‘Spiritual Fiction’, ‘Joy’ ‘Happiness’ Peace’ ‘Motivational novel’ Inspiring Fiction’ were considered too general and therefore irrelevant. When we sought their help, the polite and helpful staff had nothing concrete to offer. The words they suggested were also made irrelevant by their system. So we discarded the Google Adword strategy.

Goodreads Adverts: Lesson Seven
We joined Goodreads as members to promote our work and then stumbled on their targeted ads. It seemed a promising place because this was where readers were. So despite the failure with Google Adwords we opted for the campaign. The result is that our book shows a steady sale at Amazon.

With Goodreads we were able to reach an international audience! Steadily at that. We opted for a 60$ campaign and it is still running after 4 months. We can bid higher and spend faster but we are happy at the current rate. We have to sustain our campaign over long periods.

Lesson Seven: Goodreads is a great place to place your ads and a very effective one!

Email Marketing: Lesson Eight and Lesson Nine
Being a copywriter by profession, I thought why not push our book through an email campaign. Now this has a lot of pros and cons as emails are viewed by many as spam campaigns. But I realized that those who would think of our attempts to reach spam would do so only if they did not relate with the book. There was no harm in losing them. But those who needed the ‘message’ of our book’ would only be delighted and maybe opt to order a copy.

So we created three mails and tested them. The result was very good and we are continuing with the email marketing effort.

Lesson Eight: Email marketing is a good option. But do write the content of the emails yourself. Only you can do justice to the sales pitch because you are passionate.

But with time the efficacy of the emails declined. We thought the fault lies in our book, our content of email etc. until we came across an expert in the field. What he told was an eye opener. The emails are blasted through servers. The new servers are able to bypass spam filters easily and have a high delivery rate. But as the server grows old, and with use, it receives many ‘Spam’ flags, and therefore it is blacklisted and is unable to deliver mails with the same efficacy. The result is a poor delivery and open rate. And this results in poor sales for the same spends. In the market you get new servers at a premium ie a higher per email rate. The cheaper email rates apply for older servers or servers who have been compromised.

We saw the difference in new server’s delivery rate and an old server’s delivery rate as substantial. The rate of open in the first was as high as 10% and in the latter was seldom more than 1%. Price wise too the premium servers were 3-5 times costlier and even these premium servers decline in their efficacy over time. So decide what works best for you before you emply.

Lesson Nine: A costlier email marketing campaign might turn out to be cheaper because it is more efficient, results in a much higher response rate.

Warning: You will never know whether your emails were sent through the premium or the ordinary servers and no organization guarantees the results.

Books on marketing: Lesson Ten.
Running short of ideas, and always looking for new ideas, we searched for ways to marketing our book. And invariably saw the cleverly placed books and even blogs referring to books on the subject. Some of them had glowing tributes. And we fell for one: 1001 ways of promoting your Novel. We spent quite a lot on this and when it arrived it was anything but about promoting a novel. Most of the book was dedicated to pitches, self-published books etc. But very little or nothing of concrete value was suggested about promoting books that were published by a premium house that neglected promoting your book because you were a wanna be in their list.

Lesson Ten: Most of the sane advice on marketing book is available for free in the internet. Don’t buy any book as these books cleverly rehash everything available for free at a huge cost and false promises.

If you really feel compelled to spend money on these books, it is because you are being sucked by their brilliant marketing efforts. The content is almost zero.

Blogging: Lesson Eleven
One of the sanest, bestest and surest way of promoting your book is honest blogging. If you write from the heart about things other than selling your books, then people want to know who you are. They look into your profile, wish to know more about you. And then when your profile shows you have written a book, then that might impel them to buy your books. And I sold many to people through blogs that were honest in their approach and tackled their problem. This is the slowest way of marketing but the surest way of marketing yourself as an author and your work.

Lesson Eleven: The best way of novel marketing is through Blogging!

The advantage of blogs is they become searchable to people who are looking for the topic you are writing. And this topic being indirectly related to your book, invariably sucks them into the book. If it appeals to them, good luck, if not, then you still have reached someone with your writing, which is the real aim of a writer.

Marketing is more difficult than Writing: Lesson Twelve
As we tread on the journey of marketing our book we realize that marketing it is immensely more difficult than writing a book. It is because both require completely different skill sets. Writing is intuition based but selling is more about practicality, expertise and knowledge gleamed over the internet.

Lesson Twelve: The hardest part just begins after your book is published!

The Threshold before Exponential Results: Lesson Thirteen
Despite all these hardships, we firmly believe that for everything there is a threshold involved. Before getting into the grove of writing lucidly and fluidly, we as authors had to struggle with the craft and getting into our unique style. The same is true about learning a foreign language, driving a car, bringing up children and mastering our jobs. In the beginning, a huge push is required. But then things ease out and lesser and lesser effort is required for better and better success.

Lesson Thirteen: Never give up. You might just be reaching the threshold of amazing success.

Three years after your book is published, should be the minimum period you must invest in promoting your book. Your creative work that you gave birth to with so much of hardship and struggle, deserves at least this respect.

Lesson Fourteen, Fifteen and more…
We have yet to reach there. And when we do, we will share our experiences!

So far we have sold nearly 1850 copies of our book. It is not a spectacular success, nor an abysmal failure. It is moderate success. And we have only lost money in selling it, not made any.
Yet are we happy?
We are delighted and continue with our efforts because we feel we owe it to our book! Besides success has a way of happening on its own terms and timing. We wait for that moment.  

What was your journey like? Please do share it here. And any tips for successful marketing of novels are welcome.


For more information about the book, visit our website: www.kartiksharma.com